Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal, is manufactured through a specialized process called activation. During activation, carbonaceous materials such as wood, coconut shells, or coal are subjected to high temperatures in the presence of steam or carbon dioxide. This controlled thermal treatment creates a highly porous structure within the carbon, characterized by a vast network of interconnected pores and a significantly enlarged internal surface area.

The activation process removes impurities and volatile components from the raw materials, leaving behind a material with enhanced adsorption properties. The resulting activated carbon boasts a multitude of microscopic pores, including micropores, mesopores, and macropores, which contribute to its remarkable adsorption capacity.

This unique porous structure allows activated carbon to effectively capture and retain a wide range of contaminants, pollutants, and impurities from various gases, liquids, and solutions. Whether used in water treatment, air purification, environmental remediation, or industrial processes, activated carbon plays a vital role in enhancing the quality and purity of countless products and systems.

Overall, the activation process is instrumental in transforming carbonaceous materials into a powerful adsorbent with unparalleled adsorption capabilities, making activated carbon a cornerstone of numerous industrial and environmental applications.